Dunida maanta isku xidhan, furayaasha shabakadu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan maaraynta iyo hagida xogta xogta ee shabakada dhexdeeda. Haddi aad samaynayso shabakad xafiis yar ama aad maamulayso kaabayaal ganacsi oo waaweyn, ogaanshaha sida loo isticmaalo furaha shabakada waa muhiim. Hagahan Todahike wuxuu kugu dhex marayaa tillaabooyinka si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaalo beddelka shabakadaada oo kor loogu qaado waxqabadka shabakadda.
1. Faham aasaaska furayaasha shabakadaha
Ka hor inta aynaan u gelin habka dejinta, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo waxa uu yahay beddelka shabakadu iyo sida uu u shaqeeyo. Beddelka shabakadu waa aalad isku xirta aalado badan gudaha shabakad deegaanka ah (LAN) oo adeegsada beddelka baakadka si ay ugu gudbiso xogta meesha ay ku socoto. Si ka duwan sida xudunta u soo dirta xogta dhammaan qalabka ku xiran, shiduhu wuxuu kaliya u diraa xogta cidda loogu talagalay, kordhinta waxtarka iyo xawaaraha.
2. Dooro beddelka saxda ah
Todahike waxay bixisaa furayaal kala duwan oo ku habboon baahiyaha kala duwan. Markaad dooranayso beddelka, tixgeli arrimaha soo socda:
Tirada dekedaha: Go'aami tirada aaladaha u baahan in lagu xidho. Daboolayaashu waxay ku yimaadaan tirooyinka dekedaha kala duwan (tusaale, 8, 16, 24, 48 dekedood).
Xawaaraha: Iyada oo ku xidhan shuruudaha bandwidth, dooro Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) ama xataa xawaarihiisa sare sida 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 Gbps).
Maareeyey vs. Aan la maamulin: Shidayaasha la maamulay waxay bixiyaan sifooyin horumarsan sida VLAN, QoS, iyo SNMP ee shabakadaha adag. Shidayaasha aan la maamulin waa fur-iyo-ciyaar waxayna ku habboon yihiin dejinta fudud.
3. Habaynta Jirka
Talaabada 1: Furo oo eeg
Furo Todahike Network Switch oo hubi in dhammaan qaybaha lagu daray. Ka hubi dareeska wixii dhaawac jidheed ah.
Tallaabada 2: Meelaynta
Geli furaha meel hawo fiican leh si aad uga fogaato kulaylka. Shidayaasha waaweyn, ka fiirso rack-ku-saarida iyaga oo isticmaalaya biraha la bixiyay.
Tallaabada 3: Daar
Ku xidh furaha isha korantada adiga oo isticmaalaya adabtarada korantada ee la keenay Daar furaha oo hubi in laydhka korontada uu shido.
Tallaabada 4: Ku xidh qalabkaaga
Ku xidh qalabkaaga (computer, printer, access point, iwm.) dekedda beddelka adigoo isticmaalaya fiilada Ethernet. Hubi in xadhiggu si ammaan ah ugu xidhan yahay. LED-ga u dhigma waa in uu iftiimaa, taas oo muujinaysa xiriir guul leh.
4. Qaabeynta shabakada
Talaabada 1: Isku xidhka hore
Haddii aad isticmaalayso furaha la maareeyay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso:
Gal interface interface: Ku xidh kombuyutarkaaga furaha oo gal is-dhex-galka maamulka adoo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga webka adiga oo isticmaalaya ciwaanka IP-ga ee furaha ah (tafaasiisha ka eeg Buugga Isticmaalaha Todahike).
Soo gal: Geli magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah. Ujeedooyinka amniga, fadlan isla markiiba u beddel shahaadooyinkan.
Tallaabada 2: Dejinta VLAN
LAN-yada Virtual (VLANs) waxay shabakadaada u qaybiyaan shabakado hoosaadyo kala duwan si loo kordhiyo amniga iyo waxtarka:
Samee VLAN: U gudub qaybta qaabeynta VLAN oo samee VLAN cusub haddii loo baahdo.
U qoondee dekedaha: U qoondee dekedaha beddelka VLAN-yada habboon ee ku salaysan naqshadaynta shabakadaada.
Tallaabada 3: Tayada Adeegga (QoS)
QoS waxay mudnaan siisaa taraafikada shabakada si loo hubiyo in xogta muhiimka ah si dhakhso leh loo gaarsiiyo:
Habee QoS: Daree dejinta QoS oo kala mudnaan sii taraafikada codsiyada muhiimka ah sida VoIP, shirarka fiidiyowga, iyo warbaahinta qulqulka ah.
Talaabada 4: Security settings
Kobcinta amniga shabakada adoo habaynaya sifooyinka soo socda:
Liiska Xakamaynta Helitaanka (ACL): Deji ACLs si aad u maamusho aaladaha geli kara shabakada
Ammaanka Dekedda: Xaddid tirada aaladaha ku xidhi kara deked kasta si looga hortago gelitaanka aan la oggolayn.
Tallaabada 5: Cusboonaysiinta Firmware
Si joogto ah u hubi cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka websaydka Todahike oo cusboonaysii beddelkaaga si aad u hubiso inuu leeyahay sifooyinkii ugu dambeeyay iyo xidhmooyinka amniga.
5. Dabagalka iyo Dayactirka
Tallaabada 1: Si joogto ah ula soco
Isticmaal interface-ka maamulka furaha si aad ula socoto waxqabadka shabakada, u aragto tirakoobka taraafikada, una hubiso arin kasta. Shidayaasha la maareeyay waxay inta badan bixiyaan agabka kormeerka iyo digniinaha waqtiga-dhabta ah.
Tallaabada 2: Dayactirka
Dayactirka joogtada ah si aad furahaagu u socoto si habsami leh:
Nadiifi boodhka: Si joogto ah u nadiifi dareeshka iyo deegaanka ku hareeraysan si aad uga hortagto siigo urursan.
Hubi isku xirka: Hubi in dhammaan fiilooyinka ay si ammaan ah ugu xiran yihiin oo ka hubi wixii calaamado ah ee damashada ama dhaawaca.
gabagabadii
Isticmaalka wax ku oolka ah ee furayaasha shabakada waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka iyo isku halaynta shabakadaada. Markaad sameyso tillaabooyinka soo socda, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in furahaaga Todahike loo dejiyay si sax ah, loogu habeeyey waxqabad wanaagsan, oo si sax ah loo ilaaliyo. Haddii aad maamusho xafiis yar oo guri ama shabakad ganacsi oo weyn, Todahike shido waxay ku siinaysaa sifooyinka iyo isku halaynta aad u baahan tahay si aad u ilaaliso shabakadaada si habsami leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-28-2024
