Maaddaama tikniyoolajiyadda ay sii kordhaan nolol maalmeedkaaga, walaacyada ku saabsan shucaaca elektaroonigga ah (EMR) ee aaladaha elektiroonigga ah ayaa koraya. Shabakada shabakadaha ayaa ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka kooban shabakadaha casriga ah mana aha wax ka reeban. Qodobkaani wuxuu ka hadlayaa bal in shabakadda uu ku beddelo shucaaca, heerarka shucaaca noocan oo kale ah, iyo saameynta ay isticmaaleyaasha.
Waa maxay shucaaca elektaroonigga ah?
Shucaaca korantada ee electromagnetic (EMR) waxaa loola jeedaa tamar ku safraya meel bannaan oo ah qaab hirar electromagnetic. Mawjadaani waxay ku kala duwan yihiin mowjadaha raadiyaha, microwaves, iftiin, iftiin muuqata, ultraviolet, raajo, iyo raajo gamma. EMR guud ahaan waxay u qaybsan tahay shucaaca ionciz (shucaac tamar sare oo sababi kara waxyeelo noolaha ah, sida raajada-dawooyinka) iyo tamar hoose oo aan lahayn tamar ku filan atoms ama molecules, sida mowjadaha raadiyaha iyo foornooyinka microwave).
Shabakada miyuu ku beddelayaa shucaaca kombuyutarka elektromagnetic?
Shabakadda shabakad waa aalad elektiroonig ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xiro aaladaha kala duwan ee shabakadda deegaanka (LAN). Sida aaladaha elektiroonigga ah badankood, wareejinta shabakadda ayaa ka soo kicisa xoogaa shucaaca elektaroonigga ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa muhiim ah in la kala sooco nooca shucaaca ee la soo saaray iyo saamaynta ka imaan kara caafimaadka.
1. Nooca shucaaca ee shabakadda shabakadda
Shucaaca heerka-hoose ee heer-hoose ah Shucaaca noocan ah wuxuu la mid yahay tan kombuyuutarro badan oo elektiroonig ah oo aan ku xoog badnayn atomyada ator-ka ama sababi kara waxyeelo toos ah unugyada bayoolojiga.
Faragelinta Elektaroonigga ah Si kastaba ha noqotee, wareejinta shabakadda casriga waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo EMI oo ay u hoggaansamaan heerarka warshadaha si loo hubiyo inaysan u keenin faragalin daran oo aaladaha kale.
2. Heerarka shucaaca iyo heerarka
U hoggaansanaanta heerarka badbaadada: Shabakada Shabakada waxay ku xiran tahay heerarka sharciyeynta ee ay dejiyeen ururada sida guddiga isgaarsiinta federaaliga (FCC) iyo Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Electrotechnical (IEC). Heerarkan ayaa xaqiijinaya in qalabka elektiroonigga ah, oo ay ku jiraan wareejinta shabakadda, ay ku shaqeeyaan xuduudo aamin ah oo shucaaca elektaroonigga ah oo aan keenin khataro caafimaad.
Soo-qaadista shucaaca ee hooseysa: Shabakada shabakadaha ayaa sida caadiga ah u soo celiya heerar aad u hooseeya oo shucaac ah marka loo eego ilaha kale ee shucaaca korantada ee elektaranet, sida taleefannada gacanta iyo wadooyinka Wi-FI. Shucaaca ayaa si fiican uga dhex dhacay xadka aaminka ah ee ay dejisay tilmaamaha caalamiga ah.
Saamaynta caafimaad iyo nabdoon
1. Cilmi baarista iyo daahfurka
Shucaaca aan la-imarin: Nooca shucaaca ee ku soo baxa wareejinta shabakadu waxay ku dhacdaa qeybta shucaaca aan laheyn oo aan lala xiriirin saameynta caafimaad ee xun ee cilmibaadhista sayniska. Daraasado ballaaran iyo dib u eegis ururo ay ka mid yihiin Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) iyo hay'adda caalamiga ah ee cilmi baarista ee kansarka (IAIAC) ma aysan helin caddeyn qancinta kansarka ah in heerarkoodu hooseeyo oo ka yimid khatarta shabakadda oo muhiim ah.
Taxaddarrada: In kasta oo isbarashada hadda jirta ay tahay in shucaac aan la ixtiraamin oo ka imanaya wareejinta shabakadaha inaysan waxyeello u geysan, had iyo jeer waa caqli gal in la raaco hab-dhaqanka badbaadada aasaasiga ah. Hubinta hawo habboon ee qalabka elektiroonigga ah, ku haynta masaafad macquul ah oo ka timaada qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee cufnaanta, iyo tilmaamaha soo-saare ee soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta wixii soo gaadhka ah.
2. Kormeer kormeer
Hay'adaha Sharci-yaqaannada: Hay'adaha sida FCC iyo IEC waxay xukumaan oo kormeeraan aaladaha elektiroonigga ah si loo hubiyo inay la kulmaan heerarka amniga. Ku-wareejinta shabakadaha ayaa la tijaabiyaa oo la xaqiijiyey in la hubiyo in uumi-baxa shucaaca shucaaca ay ku jiraan xadidaad aamin ah, ka ilaalinta isticmaaleyaasha khataraha ka imaan kara.
Gunaanad
Sida aalado badan oo elektiroonig ah, beddelaad isku xirayaal ah ayaa ka dhigta xoogaa shucaac koronto, ugu horeyn qaab shucaaca heerka-hoose ee heer-hoose ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, shucaacani wuxuu ku fiican yahay xadka nabdoon oo uu dejiyey heerar sharci-dejineed oo aan lala xiriirin dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee xun. Isticmaalayaashu waxay u isticmaali karaan wareejinta shabakadaha inay qayb ka yihiin gurigooda ama shabakad ganacsi oo ay ku kalsoon yihiin, iyagoo og in aaladaha loogu talagalay inay si ammaan ah ugu shaqeeyaan si hufan oo hufan. Edahike, waxaa naga go'an inaan siino xalal shabakad tayo sare leh oo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka amniga, oo hubinaya waxqabadka la isku halleyn karo iyo nabadda maskaxda ee macaamiisheena.
Waqtiga Post: Jul-26-2024
